Raichur: As many as 38 cats died due to the feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) in Raichur district in the past 20 days.
Out of 67 cats brought to veterinary polyclinics with FPV infection between March 5 and 25, 38 died, according to veterinary department.
Dr SS Patil from the district veterinary department said the common symptoms of the FPV virus are fever, vomiting, diarrhoea and dehydration. “This virus does not spread to other animals or humans and does not pose a health risk to them. However, it can be easily transmitted between cats,” Patil said.
FPV has a mortality rate of 99% and persists in environments for months, according to experts. The virus spreads aggressively, and in a group of 10 cats, one infected cat can transmit the virus to the other nine almost immediately.
Dr Shivaraj Shettar, department assistant deputy director, Yalburga, said, “This high-speed contagion occurs through direct contact with infected felines, contaminated surfaces, or even through human clothing, shoes and hands.”
The virus attacks rapidly multiplying cells in felines, causing substantial damage to intestines, bone marrow and immune systems. This leads to severe dehydration, undernourishment and compromised immunity, leaving minimal chances of recovery.
As only 1% of infected cats survive, preventive measures such as immunisation and sanitation are highly recommended. Cats should be vaccinated starting at three weeks old, with a subsequent booster dose required, according to Dr Patil. However, this vaccine is not available through govt channels and must be purchased from private vendors for Rs 900.
Mahantesh Patil, a cat owner, said stray cats significantly contribute to the spread of the virus. He warns that until the govt steps in to provide vaccines and conducts mass vaccination, the risk of infection will remain.